Regulatory Challenges Drive OpenAI Toward New Corporate Structure and Public Benefit Status

OpenAI announced plans to restructure its corporate governance, converting its for-profit subsidiary into a public benefit corporation (PBC) while maintaining control under its nonprofit board. The move follows scrutiny from the attorneys general of California and Delaware and comes after increasing pressure from stakeholders and former employees concerned about the company’s nonprofit obligations.

The restructuring replaces OpenAI’s prior effort to spin off its for-profit unit and is designed to preserve mission alignment while potentially opening future paths for capital raising, including an IPO. CEO Sam Altman said that the nonprofit will retain control over OpenAI’s technology. While the new framework may reassure regulators and investors like Microsoft, questions remain over intellectual property ownership and shareholder influence.

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