U.S. Lawmakers Move to Pause Large-Scale AI Data Center Expansion Pending Regulation

U.S. Senator Bernie Sanders and Representative Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez have introduced legislation to halt the construction of large-scale data centers tied to AI expansion, proposing a ban on new facilities exceeding 20 megawatts of peak power until comprehensive federal regulation is established.

The proposal reflects rising concern over the rapid buildout of AI infrastructure, with the lawmakers advocating for stronger oversight of model deployment, environmental impact controls, and protections against AI-driven job displacement. The legislation also calls for certification of AI systems prior to release and restrictions on exporting advanced chips to countries without comparable safeguards.

The initiative draws on broader industry debate, with figures including Elon Musk, Demis Hassabis, Dario Amodei, Sam Altman, and Geoffrey Hinton having raised concerns about AI risks, as policymakers weigh regulation against global competition pressures.

Featured image: Credit: Palácio do Planalto from Brasilia, Brasil, Wikipedia

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